Everything about Pickled Cucumber totally explained
A
pickled cucumber, most often simply called a
pickle in the
United States and
Canada, is a
cucumber that has been
pickled in a
brine,
vinegar, or other solutions and left to ferment for a period of time.
Origin
Cucumbers were probably first pickled 4400 years ago in
Mesopotamia. In India, pickles were well known by the
Vedic period.
The pickling process was also known to the
Ancient Greeks.
Aristotle is reported to have praised pickled cucumbers for their healing effects. Cucumber pickling remained widespread across the
Levant and
Maghreb regions, where it's still very popular today.
Pickled cucumbers became popular in the United States due to the influence of the cuisine of Central and Eastern European immigrants.
Types
Gherkin
A
gherkin isn't only a pickle of a certain size but also a particular species of cucumber: the
West Indian or Burr cucumber (
Cucumis anguria), which produces a somewhat smaller fruit than the
garden cucumber (
Cucumis sativus). Standard pickles are made from the West Indian cucumber, but the term
gherkin has become loosely used as any small cucumber pickled in a sweet vinegar brine, regardless of the variety of cucumber used.
Kosher dill
A "kosher" dill pickle is usually not
kosher in the sense that it has been prepared under rabbinical supervision, which would ensure that no non-kosher ingredients were used, and that no utensil in contact with the pickles had ever been in contact with food that wasn't kosher. Rather, it's a pickle made in the traditional manner of Jewish
New York City pickle makers, with generous addition of
garlic to the brine.
Polish
Polish style pickled cucumbers (
Polish:
ogórek kiszony, plural:
ogórki kiszone) are a type of pickled cucumber developed in the northern parts of
Europe and have been exported worldwide and are found in the cuisines of many countries. As opposed to some other varieties of pickled cucumbers, they're prepared using the traditional process of natural fermentation in a salty brine which makes them grow sour. There is no vinegar used in the brine of a Polish-style pickled cucumber (Ogórek kiszony).
Typically, small cucumbers are placed in a ceramic vessel or a wooden barrel, together with a variety of spices. Among those traditionally used in many recipes are garlic,
horseradish, whole
dill stems with umbels and green seeds, white
mustard seeds,
oak,
cherry,
blackcurrant and
bay laurel leaves, dried allspice fruits, and — most importantly —
salt. The cucumbers are then placed under clear water and kept under a non-airtight cover for several weeks, depending on taste and external temperature. The more salt is added the more sour the cucumbers become. Since they're produced without vinegar, a scum forms on the top, but this doesn't indicate they've spoiled, and the scum is just removed. They do not, however, keep as long as cucumbers pickled with vinegar.
The concoction produced during the fermentation process is often consumed as a drink (a natural treatment against
hangover, rather).
In Poland they're traditionally served as a side dish to vodka.
Lime
Lime pickles are soaked in
lime rather than in a salt brine. Vinegar and sugar are often added after the 24-hour soak in lime, along with
pickling spices, although this is done more to enhance flavor than as a preservative.
Bread and butter
Bread-and-butter pickles are sweeter in flavor than dill pickles, having a high concentration of sugar added to the brine. Rather than being served alongside a sandwich, they're more often used in fully-flavored sandwiches, such as
hamburgers, or used in
potato salad.
Swedish and Danish
Swedish pickled cucumbers (
pressgurka) are thinly sliced, mixed with salt and pressed to drain some water from the cucumber slices. Afterwards placed in a jar with a sour-sweet brine of vinegar, salt, sugar, pepper and parsley.
Danish cucumber salad (
agurkesalat) is similar, but the cucumbers are not pressed and the brine doesn't have parsley. The cucumber salad accompanies meat dishes, especially a roasted chicken dish (
gammeldags kylling med agurkesalat), and is used on Danish
hot dogs.
Kool-Aid Pickles (a.k.a. "Koolickles")
Kool-Aid pickles (considered a delicacy in parts of the Southern United States) are created by soaking dill pickles in a mixture of
Kool-Aid and pickle brine.
Nutrition
Much like
sauerkraut (also technically a
pickle), pickled cucumbers are rich in
vitamin C. Even though pickled cucumbers have been put through the pickling process, they're still considered a fruit. For more information, see
NutritionData: Pickles
.
Serving
In the
United States, pickles are often served as a "side" to various lunches in the form of a "pickle spear", which is a pickled cucumber cut length-wise into quarters or sixths. The pickle may be used as a condiment on a hamburger or other sandwich (usually in slice form), or to a
sausage or
hot dog in chopped form as
pickle relish. A pickle slice is commonly referred to as a 'chip'.
Soured cucumbers are commonly used in a variety of dishes — for example, pickle-stuffed meatloaf, potato salad or
chicken salad — or consumed alone as an appetizer.
Pickles have also been introduced in
fried form, either
deep-fried plain, or with a
breading surrounding the spear.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Pickled Cucumber'.
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